A Global Health Concern

Dermatitis does not discriminate, but statistics show a few interesting trends:

• Women are slightly more prone to dermatitis than men, with studies indicating that 36% of women experience symptoms compared to 30% of men.
• Children are significantly affected, especially with conditions like atopic dermatitis (eczema), which impacts about 20% of children worldwide.
• Adults experience contact dermatitis more frequently, especially those working in industries prone to chemical exposure.

Types of Dermatitis and Eczema

Dermatitis and eczema are often used interchangeably, but they encompass a range of skin conditions. Here’s a quick look at the most common types:

Atopic Dermatitis (Eczema):

• Typically develops in childhood and can persist into adulthood.
• Causes red, itchy, and inflamed skin, often in the creases of elbows and knees.
  Contact Dermatitis:
• Triggered by direct contact with irritants or allergens (like soaps or cosmetics).
• Symptoms include redness, blistering, and burning sensations.
  Seborrheic Dermatitis:
• Affects oily areas like the scalp and face.
• Characterized by flaky, yellowish scales and redness (commonly known as dandruff).
  Nummular Dermatitis:
• Presents as coin-shaped spots on the skin, usually on the arms and legs.
• Often associated with dry skin and itching.

Dyshidrotic Eczema:

• Causes small, itchy blisters on the hands and feet.
• Triggered by stress, sweating, or exposure to certain metals.

Stasis Dermatitis:

• Usually occurs on the lower legs, linked to poor blood circulation.
• Symptoms include swelling, redness, and scaling.